Rwanda Case Law: Decisions & Judgments | LexChat

Rwanda Case Law

Sexual offences
  • 31 Jan 2026

    IMIRONGO CoA - No 31 - January - 2026

    Court
    Court of Appeal

    Court of Appeal digest on criminal sentencing, evidence, appeals, procedural limits, and the effect of lighter later laws.

    • Terrorism
    • Sexual offences
    • Child defilement
    • Sentencing
    • Appeals
    • Evidence
  • 15 Jan 2026

    UBUSHINJACYAHA v HAKORIMANA

    Citation
    RPAA 00748/2025/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RPAA 00748/2025/CA

    The appellate court held that the High Court did not err in imposing a 15-year sentence, as it exercised its discretion within the law, considering the gravity of the offence, the relationship between the accused and the victim, and the impact on the victim. The law does not require the court to follow the prosecution's sentencing request unless plea bargaining procedures are used. The sentence was sufficiently reduced for mitigating circumstances, and no legal error or abuse of discretion was shown.

    • Sentencing
    • Mitigating circumstances
    • Sexual offences
    • Child protection
    • Appeals
  • 30 Dec 2025

    UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDAGIJE

    Citation
    RS/REV/RP 00002/2025/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RS/REV/RP 00002/2025/CA

    The Court of Appeal found that a witness statement created after judgment was not new evidence and refused to reopen the criminal case.

    • Revision on new evidence
    • Sexual offences
    • Child protection
    • Criminal-procedure
    • Revision-on-new-evidence
    • Appellate-review
  • 23 Dec 2025

    BIENVENU v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

    Citation
    RS/REV/RP 00067/2024/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RS/REV/RP 00067/2024/CA

    The applicant's alleged new evidence (trial transcript) is not new, as he was present and signed it at trial. The grounds do not meet the statutory requirements for review. The application is inadmissible.

    • Sexual offences
    • Review of judgments
    • New evidence
    • Ultra petita
    • Sentencing
  • 28 Nov 2025

    NDAYAMBAJE v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

    Citation
    RPAA 00172/2025/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RPAA 00172/2025/CA

    Evidence in a defilement appeal was found inconsistent and insufficient; the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, acquitted the accused, and ordered his release.

    • Defilement
    • Sexual offences
    • Standard of proof
    • Evidence assessment
    • Reasonable doubt
    • Criminal-appeal
  • 28 Nov 2025

    HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

    Citation
    RPAA 00264/2025/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RPAA 00264/2025/CA

    Appeal dismissed in a child-defilement case; medical and circumstantial evidence upheld, with a 15-year prison sentence and RWF 2,000,000 damages maintained.

    • Defilement of a minor
    • Standards of proof
    • Medical evidence
    • Burden of proof
    • Sexual offences
    • Damages to victim
  • 28 Nov 2025

    MANIRANZI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

    Citation
    RPAA 00285/2025/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RPAA 00285/2025/CA

    Appeal dismissed: the Court of Appeal upheld a 16-year sentence for defiling a 4-year-old child and found no basis to further reduce the sentence.

    • Sexual offences
    • Sentencing
    • Mitigating circumstances
    • Child protection
    • Criminal-law
    • Sexual-offences
  • 28 Nov 2025

    UZABAKIRIHO HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

    Citation
    RPAA 01291/2024/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RPAA 01291/2024/CA

    Appeal dismissed in a defilement case; the Court of Appeal upheld conviction and 20-year sentence, relying on consistent victim and medical evidence.

    • Sexual offences
    • Defilement
    • Evidence in criminal trials
    • Appeals
    • Criminal-law
    • Sexual-offences
  • 21 Nov 2025

    SEBANANI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

    Citation
    RPAA 00299/2025/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RPAA 00299/2025/CA

    Appeal dismissed in a child-defilement case; the Court of Appeal upheld the conviction and 22-year sentence, relying on witness evidence and a medical report.

    • Sexual offences
    • Child protection
    • Evidence in criminal trials
    • Appeals
    • Criminal-law
    • Sexual-offences
  • 21 Nov 2025

    UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKUZIMANA

    Citation
    RPAA 01358/2024/CA
    Court
    Court of Appeal
    Case number
    RPAA 01358/2024/CA

    The appeal lacked merit because the conviction was based on a combination of the child victim’s testimony, corroborating statements from the mother and other witnesses, a medical report, and an apology message from the appellant. The court found no legal or factual basis to overturn the conviction, holding that the evidence was sufficient and properly assessed.

    • Sexual offences
    • Evidence assessment
    • Child witness testimony
    • Appeals procedure