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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00369/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MANIRIHO

The appellate court found that the evidence, including witness testimony and the defendant's own signed seizure report, established that Maniriho Samuel possessed 36 packets of cannabis for the purpose of sale, not personal consumption. The court held that the High Court did not err in convicting him for drug trafficking, and the conviction and sentence should stand.

  • Drug offences
  • Evidence assessment
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00688/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BAZIZANE

The Court of Appeal held that Bazizane Rosette could not receive further sentence reduction after already receiving the statutory minimum for drug trafficking.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00495/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. IRAGENA

The Court of Appeal held that Iragena Josiane’s reduced sentence for cannabis trafficking was already the statutory minimum and could not be lowered further.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 00368/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUTAGATIFU

The Court of Appeal held that first-time admission of guilt on appeal does not justify further sentence reduction where the lower courts already mitigated the penalty.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Appeals
  • Admission of guilt
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00338/2023/CA

Me ICYITEGETSE N’ABANDI v TUYISENGE

The Court of Appeal held that only the prosecution may seek criminal penalties in a private prosecution appeal, so the High Court lacked power to convict and sentence. Damages were upheld.

  • Private prosecution
  • Forgery
  • Damages
  • Appeal procedure
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Private-prosecution
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Criminal law RPAA 00842/2024/CA

NDAYAMBAJE N’UNDI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The evidence, including admissions and physical exhibits, established that Nteziyaremye Fidèle engaged in both possession and trafficking of a large quantity of cannabis, justifying the offence classification and sentence. Both appellants already received the minimum sentence permitted by law after mitigation; further reduction is legally impermissible.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00030/2024

NIYONZIMA vs DABA SUPPLIERS LTD N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that, even if the value of the property was not previously litigated, the ascertainable value of the auctioned property (shares) must be used to determine the court's jurisdiction for a second appeal. Since the value exceeded 50,000,000 Frw, the High Court, Nyanza Chamber, had jurisdiction to hear the second appeal by Daba Suppliers Ltd.

  • Judicial jurisdiction
  • Auction annulment
  • Valuation of auctioned property
  • Appeals process
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Criminal law RPAA 00558/2022/CA

NDATIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal held that late appeal grounds are inadmissible, upheld the conviction, and maintained the 20-year sentence for rape of a minor.

  • Rape of a minor
  • Appeal deadlines
  • Admissibility of grounds
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Appeal-deadlines
  • Late-filing
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Criminal law RPAA 00558/2022/CA

NDATIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Appeal grounds submitted by applicant were not accepted as they were filed after the statutory deadline, and no valid justification was provided for the delay; therefore, prior judgment and sentence remain unchanged.

  • Sexual offences
  • Statutory rape
  • Appeal deadlines
  • Procedural compliance
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Criminal law RPAA 00526/2022/CA

NTAGANZWA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The appeal grounds submitted by Ntaganzwa Alphonse were filed well beyond the statutory 30-day period after the judgment copy was made available, without a legally valid justification. Therefore, the grounds are inadmissible and the prior conviction and sentence remain in force.

  • Sexual offences
  • Child protection
  • Criminal procedure
  • Appeal timelines
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.