Sign in
Rwanda Source-linked decisions Coverage checked

Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

Courts on this page
1 court collection
Last checked

Rwanda decisions

Decisions matching the current search

Clear filters
Criminal law RPAA 00190/2025/CA

NSANZIMFURA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The 15-year sentence imposed on Nsanzimfura Jean Paul is the minimum allowed by law for defilement of a child under 14 with mitigating circumstances, and no legal or factual basis exists for further reduction; therefore, the appeal is dismissed and the sentence is upheld.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 00120/2025/CA

HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The appellate court held that the confession of the accused, made in the presence of counsel and corroborated by witness testimony and physical evidence, was sufficient to uphold the conviction for defilement of a minor. The court found no credible evidence of coercion and determined that the lack of forensic testing did not undermine the sufficiency of the evidence. The sentence of 15 years' imprisonment was affirmed.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Weight of evidence
  • Criminal procedure
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 00111/2023/CA

NIYONAGIZE v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Given that Niyonagize Martin committed the offense at age 20, was a first-time offender, confessed immediately, and similar cases have resulted in sentences below 20 years, the Court of Appeal found it appropriate to further reduce the sentence to 16 years to ensure consistency and fairness in sentencing.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 00125/2023/CA

KARENZO v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal upheld Karenzo’s conviction for defilement of an 11-year-old child, found the evidence reliable, and reduced the sentence from 25 to 15 years.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Assessment of evidence
  • Testimony of related witnesses
  • Reduction of sentence for first offenders
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
  • Evaluation-of-evidence
Read case analysis
Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00069/2024/CA

NKURUNZIZA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Nkurunziza Silas’s request to review a criminal judgment, finding that the alleged new evidence was already known or could not qualify as new evidence.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Review of criminal judgment
  • New evidence requirements
  • Criminal-procedure
  • New-evidence
  • Criminal-review
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 00307/2025/CA

NIYOMUGABO v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal upheld Niyomugabo Emmanuel’s conviction for defilement of a minor, holding that an unsigned investigation statement could still be relied on when the omission was explained.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Value of confession
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Medical evidence
  • Hearsay evidence
  • Criminal-procedure
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 00264/2025/CA

HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Hakizimana’s appeal against a 15-year sentence for defilement of a minor, upholding the medical and circumstantial evidence and damages award.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Standards of proof
  • Medical evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Sexual offences
  • Damages to victim
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 00304/2025/CA

NKUNDINTWARI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed a criminal appeal against a defilement conviction, holding that the evidence was sufficient and credible despite the DNA report.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Appeals procedure
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
  • Criminal-evidence
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 00199/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v UMUHIRE N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that the evidence was sufficient to uphold convictions for defilement of a minor and dismissed the appellants’ challenge.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
  • Weight of victim testimony
  • Appeals process
  • Criminal-law
Read case analysis
Criminal law RPAA 01339/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HABARUREMA

The Court of Appeal held that a 15-year sentence for defilement of a child under 14 could not be further reduced or suspended, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
  • Sentencing-mitigation
Read case analysis

About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.